496 Challenges and Technologies for Postmortem Prediction of Beef Tenderness.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Early-postmortem cooling rate and beef tenderness.
Four distinct early-postmortem cooling rates (as measured within the longissimus muscle) were obtained by exposing one side of each of five fat and five lean steers to moving air at -2° and the other to 9° static air. Loin steaks of the fastest cooling group were found to be the least tender and to have the shortest sarcomeres; the three remaining groups differed significantly from each other i...
متن کاملTenderness classification of beef: I. Evaluation of beef longissimus shear force at 1 or 2 days postmortem as a predictor of aged beef tenderness.
The present experiments were conducted to evaluate the use of longissimus shear force at 1 or 2 d postmortem as a predictor of beef longissimus shear force at 14 d postmortem. Experiments 1 (n = 400) and 2 (n = 554) included carcasses slaughtered and processed under laboratory and commercial conditions, respectively. A carcass was classified as "tender," "intermediate," or "tough" if its longis...
متن کاملNational beef tenderness survey.
To determine the average tenderness and sensory ratings of beef subprimal cuts sold in retail cases across the United States, retail cuts were purchased through typical retail outlets in 14 metropolitan cities and transported to Texas A&M University for sensory and Warner-Bratzler shear analysis. The overall mean shear force for all cuts was 3.65 kg, and the mean shear force values for chuck, r...
متن کاملPostmortem metabolic rate and calpain system activities on beef longissimus tenderness classifications.
In this study, we adopted a model of tenderness classification in order to determine the factors affecting the tenderness and tenderization characteristics of beef longissimus, using cluster analysis on the basis of Warner-Bratzler shear force and myofibril fragmentation index, at 1, 7, and 14 d. The rate of tenderization was effectively differentiated by pH, R-values, mu-calpain activity, and ...
متن کاملThe beef tenderness model
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Animal Science
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0021-8812,1525-3163
DOI: 10.1093/jas/sky404.603